//! FlashDNS Controller - Manages cluster.local DNS records for Services
//!
//! This controller watches for Services and automatically creates DNS records
//! in the format: {service}.{namespace}.svc.cluster.local → ClusterIP

use crate::auth::{authorized_request, issue_controller_token};
use crate::storage::Storage;
use anyhow::Result;
use flashdns_api::proto::record_service_client::RecordServiceClient;
use flashdns_api::proto::zone_service_client::ZoneServiceClient;
use flashdns_api::proto::{
    get_zone_request, record_data, ARecord, CreateRecordRequest, CreateZoneRequest,
    DeleteRecordRequest, GetZoneRequest, ListZonesRequest, RecordData,
};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::time::sleep;
use tonic::Code;
use tracing::{debug, info, warn};

const CLUSTER_DOMAIN: &str = "cluster.local";
const DNS_RECORD_TTL: u32 = 60; // 60 seconds for dynamic cluster services
const CONTROLLER_PRINCIPAL_ID: &str = "k8shost-controller";

/// FlashDNS controller for managing cluster.local DNS records
pub struct FlashDnsController {
    storage: Arc<Storage>,
    flashdns_addr: String,
    iam_server_addr: String,
    interval: Duration,
    /// Cache of zone_id per tenant (org_id/project_id -> zone_id)
    zone_cache: Arc<tokio::sync::RwLock<HashMap<String, String>>>,
}

impl FlashDnsController {
    /// Create a new FlashDNS controller
    pub fn new(storage: Arc<Storage>, flashdns_addr: String, iam_server_addr: String) -> Self {
        Self {
            storage,
            flashdns_addr,
            iam_server_addr,
            interval: Duration::from_secs(10), // Check every 10 seconds
            zone_cache: Arc::new(tokio::sync::RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
        }
    }

    /// Start the controller loop
    pub async fn run(self: Arc<Self>) {
        info!(
            "FlashDNS controller started (FlashDNS at {}, {}s interval)",
            self.flashdns_addr,
            self.interval.as_secs()
        );

        loop {
            if let Err(e) = self.reconcile_dns_records().await {
                warn!("FlashDNS controller cycle failed: {}", e);
            }

            sleep(self.interval).await;
        }
    }

    /// Reconcile DNS records across all tenants
    async fn reconcile_dns_records(&self) -> Result<()> {
        // For MVP, iterate through known tenants
        let tenants = vec![("default-org".to_string(), "default-project".to_string())];

        for (org_id, project_id) in tenants {
            if let Err(e) = self.reconcile_tenant_dns(&org_id, &project_id).await {
                warn!(
                    "Failed to reconcile DNS for tenant {}/{}: {}",
                    org_id, project_id, e
                );
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Reconcile DNS records for a specific tenant
    async fn reconcile_tenant_dns(&self, org_id: &str, project_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let auth_token = issue_controller_token(
            &self.iam_server_addr,
            CONTROLLER_PRINCIPAL_ID,
            org_id,
            project_id,
        )
        .await?;

        // Ensure cluster.local zone exists for this tenant
        let zone_id = match self
            .ensure_zone_exists(org_id, project_id, &auth_token)
            .await
        {
            Ok(id) => id,
            Err(e) => {
                warn!(
                    "Failed to ensure zone exists for tenant {}/{}: {}",
                    org_id, project_id, e
                );
                return Ok(());
            }
        };

        // Get all services for this tenant
        let services = self.storage.list_services(org_id, project_id, None).await?;

        // Filter for services that need DNS records
        let services_needing_dns: Vec<_> = services
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|svc| {
                // Service needs DNS if:
                // 1. Has cluster_ip allocated
                // 2. Does NOT have flashdns.plasmacloud.io/record-id annotation (not yet provisioned)
                svc.spec.cluster_ip.is_some()
                    && !svc
                        .metadata
                        .annotations
                        .contains_key("flashdns.plasmacloud.io/record-id")
            })
            .collect();

        if services_needing_dns.is_empty() {
            debug!(
                "No services need DNS records for tenant {}/{}",
                org_id, project_id
            );
            return Ok(());
        }

        info!(
            "Found {} service(s) needing DNS records for tenant {}/{}",
            services_needing_dns.len(),
            org_id,
            project_id
        );

        // Connect to FlashDNS
        let mut record_client = match RecordServiceClient::connect(self.flashdns_addr.clone()).await
        {
            Ok(client) => client,
            Err(e) => {
                warn!(
                    "Failed to connect to FlashDNS at {}: {}",
                    self.flashdns_addr, e
                );
                return Ok(());
            }
        };

        // Create DNS records for each service
        for mut service in services_needing_dns {
            let namespace = service
                .metadata
                .namespace
                .clone()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| "default".to_string());
            let name = service.metadata.name.clone();
            let cluster_ip = service.spec.cluster_ip.as_ref().unwrap();

            // Construct DNS name: {service}.{namespace}.svc
            // Full FQDN will be: {service}.{namespace}.svc.cluster.local
            let record_name = format!("{}.{}.svc", name, namespace);

            info!(
                "Creating DNS record {} → {} for service {}/{}",
                record_name, cluster_ip, namespace, name
            );

            // Create A record
            let create_req = CreateRecordRequest {
                zone_id: zone_id.clone(),
                name: record_name.clone(),
                record_type: "A".to_string(),
                ttl: DNS_RECORD_TTL,
                data: Some(RecordData {
                    data: Some(record_data::Data::A(ARecord {
                        address: cluster_ip.clone(),
                    })),
                }),
            };

            match record_client
                .create_record(authorized_request(create_req, &auth_token))
                .await
            {
                Ok(response) => {
                    let record = response.into_inner().record;
                    if let Some(record) = record {
                        info!(
                            "Created DNS record {} → {} (record_id: {})",
                            record_name, cluster_ip, record.id
                        );

                        // Store record_id in service annotations
                        service
                            .metadata
                            .annotations
                            .insert("flashdns.plasmacloud.io/record-id".to_string(), record.id);
                        service.metadata.annotations.insert(
                            "flashdns.plasmacloud.io/zone-id".to_string(),
                            zone_id.clone(),
                        );

                        // Merge with the latest stored version so the FiberLB controller does not
                        // lose its status/annotations when both controllers reconcile together.
                        if let Ok(Some(mut current)) = self
                            .storage
                            .get_service(org_id, project_id, &namespace, &name)
                            .await
                        {
                            current.status = current.status.or(service.status.clone());
                            current
                                .metadata
                                .annotations
                                .extend(service.metadata.annotations.clone());
                            service = current;
                        }

                        let current_version = service
                            .metadata
                            .resource_version
                            .as_ref()
                            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u64>().ok())
                            .unwrap_or(0);
                        service.metadata.resource_version = Some((current_version + 1).to_string());

                        // Save updated service
                        if let Err(e) = self.storage.put_service(&service).await {
                            warn!(
                                "Failed to update service {}/{} with DNS record ID: {}",
                                namespace, name, e
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    warn!(
                        "Failed to create DNS record {} for service {}/{}: {}",
                        record_name, namespace, name, e
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Ensure cluster.local zone exists for tenant, return zone_id
    async fn ensure_zone_exists(
        &self,
        org_id: &str,
        project_id: &str,
        auth_token: &str,
    ) -> Result<String> {
        let cache_key = format!("{}/{}", org_id, project_id);

        // Check cache first
        {
            let cache = self.zone_cache.read().await;
            if let Some(zone_id) = cache.get(&cache_key) {
                return Ok(zone_id.clone());
            }
        }

        // Connect to FlashDNS
        let mut zone_client = ZoneServiceClient::connect(self.flashdns_addr.clone()).await?;

        if let Some(zone_id) = self
            .lookup_zone_id(&mut zone_client, CLUSTER_DOMAIN, auth_token)
            .await?
        {
            info!(
                "Found existing zone {} for tenant {}/{} (zone_id: {})",
                CLUSTER_DOMAIN, org_id, project_id, zone_id
            );

            let mut cache = self.zone_cache.write().await;
            cache.insert(cache_key.clone(), zone_id.clone());

            return Ok(zone_id);
        }

        // Create zone
        info!(
            "Creating zone {} for tenant {}/{}",
            CLUSTER_DOMAIN, org_id, project_id
        );

        let create_req = CreateZoneRequest {
            name: CLUSTER_DOMAIN.to_string(),
            org_id: org_id.to_string(),
            project_id: project_id.to_string(),
            primary_ns: "ns1.plasmacloud.io".to_string(),
            admin_email: "admin@plasmacloud.io".to_string(),
        };

        let response = match zone_client
            .create_zone(authorized_request(create_req, auth_token))
            .await
        {
            Ok(response) => response,
            Err(status) if status.code() == Code::AlreadyExists => {
                debug!(
                    "Zone {} already exists for tenant {}/{}; retrying lookup",
                    CLUSTER_DOMAIN, org_id, project_id
                );

                for _ in 0..5 {
                    if let Some(zone_id) = self
                        .lookup_zone_id(&mut zone_client, CLUSTER_DOMAIN, auth_token)
                        .await?
                    {
                        let mut cache = self.zone_cache.write().await;
                        cache.insert(cache_key.clone(), zone_id.clone());
                        return Ok(zone_id);
                    }
                    sleep(Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
                }

                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                    "zone {} already exists for tenant {}/{} but could not be listed",
                    CLUSTER_DOMAIN,
                    org_id,
                    project_id
                ));
            }
            Err(status) => return Err(status.into()),
        };
        let zone = response
            .into_inner()
            .zone
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("FlashDNS returned empty zone"))?;

        info!(
            "Created zone {} for tenant {}/{} (zone_id: {})",
            CLUSTER_DOMAIN, org_id, project_id, zone.id
        );

        // Cache zone_id
        let mut cache = self.zone_cache.write().await;
        cache.insert(cache_key, zone.id.clone());

        Ok(zone.id)
    }

    async fn lookup_zone_id(
        &self,
        zone_client: &mut ZoneServiceClient<tonic::transport::Channel>,
        zone_name: &str,
        auth_token: &str,
    ) -> Result<Option<String>> {
        let get_req = GetZoneRequest {
            identifier: Some(get_zone_request::Identifier::Name(zone_name.to_string())),
        };

        match zone_client
            .get_zone(authorized_request(get_req, auth_token))
            .await
        {
            Ok(response) => Ok(response.into_inner().zone.map(|z| z.id)),
            Err(e) if e.code() == Code::NotFound => Ok(None),
            Err(e) => {
                debug!("Exact zone lookup failed for {}: {}", zone_name, e);

                let list_req = ListZonesRequest {
                    org_id: String::new(),
                    project_id: String::new(),
                    name_filter: zone_name.to_string(),
                    page_size: 100,
                    page_token: String::new(),
                };

                match zone_client
                    .list_zones(authorized_request(list_req, auth_token))
                    .await
                {
                    Ok(response) => Ok(response
                        .into_inner()
                        .zones
                        .into_iter()
                        .find(|z| z.name.trim_end_matches('.') == zone_name.trim_end_matches('.'))
                        .map(|z| z.id)),
                    Err(list_error) => {
                        debug!(
                            "Zone list fallback failed for {}: {}",
                            zone_name, list_error
                        );
                        Ok(None)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Cleanup DNS record when Service is deleted (not automatically triggered in MVP)
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    async fn cleanup_dns_record(
        &self,
        org_id: &str,
        project_id: &str,
        record_id: &str,
        _zone_id: &str,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let mut record_client = RecordServiceClient::connect(self.flashdns_addr.clone()).await?;
        let auth_token = issue_controller_token(
            &self.iam_server_addr,
            CONTROLLER_PRINCIPAL_ID,
            org_id,
            project_id,
        )
        .await?;

        let delete_req = DeleteRecordRequest {
            id: record_id.to_string(),
        };

        record_client
            .delete_record(authorized_request(delete_req, &auth_token))
            .await?;

        info!("Deleted DNS record {} from FlashDNS", record_id);
        Ok(())
    }
}